| A Man of Faith, Hope and Love Melchior de Bresillac Founder of the SMA Prologue: THE SPIRIT OF THE FOUNDER 1. The Society of African Missions (SMA) was founded by Bishop Melchior de Marion Bresillac on the 8th December 1856 at the chapel of Notre-Dame de Fourviere, Lyons. 2. Bishop de Bresillac had, from childhood, felt an atrraction to become a “minister of Jesus Christ among the gentiles”. So he left his home diocese of Carcassonne in France to go as a herald of the Gospel to Asia. Even when he felt obliged in conscience to withdraw from the Indian Mission he resolved to remain a missionary to the end of his life. This is what prompted him in May 1855 to offer himself to the Holy See as a missionary to any part of the World. In answer to this generous offer he was urged to form a Society. Propaganda Fide formally authorised him to do this in February 1856. 3. In November 1856 he was able to write to Propaganda Fide: “The Society of African Missions is no longer just a project; it exists”. In a few ‘Fundamental Articles’ he out-lined the kind of Society he wanted. It was to have “as its principal aim the evangelisation of the countries of Africa which have most need of missionaries…Independently of the care it will give to the missions specifically confided to it, the Society will constantly work to prepare ways for penetrating into the places in Africa where there are as yet no missionaries…the Society being essentially secular, a member will not take vows in it but he will make a solemn resolution to persevere in the Society to the end of this days, considering it his greatest merit, to die at the work, either on the missions or at their service in Europe”. 4. As Founder of the SMA, Bishop de Bresillac received from the Holy Spirit, for the benefit of the entire Church, a charism for the evangelisation of non-Christians, especially Africans. In his life and in his writings, he expressed his charism in this way: a) Above all, a missionary is essentially an apostle to non-Christians; he must always be ready to go ‘elsewhere’. “Happy the apostolic missionary who founds churches and, as soon as he sees them well established, hurries on elsewhere to found new ones”. b) Working in this way, the missionary is the heir to the vocation, the mind, the virtues and, to a certain extent, even the methods of the Apostles and especially of St. Paul. c) Following the example of the Apostles and profoundly conscious of the final aim of missionary activity, Bishop de Bresillac retains as a essential duty of a missionary the formation of indigenous priests and the establishment of a local hierarchy. “To make priests, to make bishops, to plant real Churches – this, then, is the true mission of the Apostle”. d) He insists that the Christian faith elevates societies, “but does not change the essential character of people, because there is no need of this. Catholic, in the full sense of the word, is made for all places as well as for all people”. e) He shows that missionaries activity, in the light of the Lord’s call, should be directed to the greater progress of the people, especially the most abandoned. 5. By his life and death, and also in his writings, the Founder of the SMA has left to his followers the chief elements of the spirituality required for the formation of a true missionary. a) He appears as a man “called”, an apostle who responds with an authentic “passion”, a faithful servant of God and the Church, a person radical in his desire “to be a missionary from the bottom of my heart”. b) The source of a true missionary commitment is Jesus Christ, whose Cross, the sign and instrument of salvation, helps the missionary to live as a disciple of the Lord in the renunciation of self. “Near the Cross of Jesus stood His mother”, the Virgin Mary, who is also the strength and support of all missionaries. c) He frequently uses the adjective “apostolic”. He expects missionaries to imitate the Apostles, both in their activities and in their style of life. d) A missionary spirituality has certain qualities: - it is directed towards the work of the Father which is yet to be accomplished: announcing salvation in Jesus Christ, especially to those who have not heard the Good News. - it finds expression in the attitude of mind demanded by the missionary situation that the Founder experienced in India and Africa, especially in the exercise of humility, detachment, poverty, obedience, chastity and cheerful patience. - it is at the service of the progress of people, especially the most abandoned. 6. Down through the years the SMA has sought to remain faithful to the spirit of its Founder, constantly adapting itself to new situations, and “always ready to respond to the needs of the times”. |